Taisīr An-Naḥwi al Ta’līmī lī Garḍ Qirāati An-Nuṣūṣ Al-‘Arabiyyah Gair al-Masykūlah

An et al. Reply.

AN AES INVESTIGATION OF ALUMINUM, Al OXIDE AND Al NITRIDE

The aluminum-L,,VV Auger spectra for elemental Al. Al oxide and Al nitride have been measured in an assessment of the utility of Auger spectroscopy in characterizing thin oxidized Al films used in model supported-metal catalyst studies. Clearly distinct spectra were found for the three surface chemical states. The oxide spectrum was shown to be similar to published spectra from bulk, single-cry...

An Overview of Mathematical Contributions of Ghiyath al-Din Jamshid Al-Kashi [Kashani]

In this paper, we study Ghiyath al-Din Jamshid al-Kashi's (1380-1429 A.D.) main mathematical achievements. We discuss his al-Risala al-muhitiyya ("The Treatise on the Circumference"), Risala al-watar wa'l-jaib ("The Treatise on the Chord and Sine"), and Miftah al-hisab ("The Key of Arithmetic"). In particular, we look at al-Kashi's fundamental theorem, his calcula...

An Electromotive-Force Study of the Activity of Aluminium in Al-Ga, Al-Ge and Al-Ga-Ge Systems

für Naturforschung in cooperation with the Max Planck Society for the Advancement of Science under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Dieses Werk wurde im Jahr 2013 vom Verlag Zeitschrift für Naturforschung in Zusammenarbeit mit der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V. digitalisiert und unter folgender Lizenz veröffentlicht: Creative Commons Namen...

An Investigation into Ahl al-Aqa'vil in Shiite Narrations

In the early centuries of Islam, various sects were formed on the basis of Muslim differences in ideological and theological issues, especially on the issue of Imamate, and each of these sects adopted their own ideas and practices in justifying their sectarian beliefs and explained and interpreted the concepts related to the principles of religion, including towhid (Unity), nabovvat (Prophet-ho...